Section 19 - Oil and Gas Facilities
Scope
General
Classification of Oil and Gas Facilities

Section 19 - Oil and Gas Facilities - Classification of Oil and Gas Facilities


19-100 Hazardous Area Classification (see Appendix B19)


(1) Classification of hazardous locations established and documented by a professional engineer under the engineer's seal and signature shall be the area classification.
(2) Where a facility has not been classified in accordance with subrule (1), or evidence of an engineer's involvement is not satisfactory to the inspection authority having jurisdiction, Rules 19-102 to 19-108 shall be the minimum requirement.

19-102 Common Classifications for Oil and Gas Facilities (see Appendix B19)


(1) The following are Class I, Zone 0 hazardous locations:
(a) the vapour space inside enclosed vessels or tanks containing a substance capable of producing an explosive gas atmosphere;
(b) the area within 0.5 m around an atmospheric vent venting from a Zone 0 area.;
(c) the area within 0.5 m around an equipment process vent; and
(d) the area within 0.15 m around an instrument or control device vent.
(2) The following are Class I, Zone 1 hazardous locations:
(a) the interior of buildings or enclosures housing tanks, pumps, valves, flanges or other equipment that is a potential source of leakage of flammable liquid, gas or vapour, except shed type enclosures shall be permitted to be Class I Zone 2 hazardous locations when open on 3 sides from grade to roof level and roof ventilators are provided where lighter-than-air gases may accumulate;
(b) the interior of buildings or enclosures, any part of which is located in a Class I, Zone 1 hazardous location, unless the buildings or enclosures are separated from the classified area by a vapour?tight barrier;
(c) any pit, depression or area below grade in a Class I, Zone 2 hazardous location where flammable liquids or flammable heavier-than-air gases and vapours may accumulate;
(d) the area within 1.5 m of a tool launcher/receiver opening or other similar facility;
(e) the area around atmospheric vents:
(i) for 1.5 m when venting from a Zone 1 area; or
(ii) between 0.5 m and 1.5 m when venting from a Zone 0 area;
(f) the area between 0.5 m and 1.5 m around an equipment process vent;
(g) the area between 0.15 m and 0.5 m around an instrument or control device vent.
(3) The following are Class I, Zone 2 hazardous locations:
(a) outdoor or unenclosed areas within 3 m in any direction of a potential source of leakage of flammable liquid, gas or vapour;
(b) outdoor areas within 3 m of the outer confines of buildings or enclosures that are Class I, Zone 1 hazardous locations, plus an additional horizontal distance of 4.5 m to a height of 450 mm above grade level where flammable liquids or flammable heavier-than-air gases and vapours may accumulate, unless the outer confines of the building are vapour-tight;
(c) the area within 3 m in any direction of any flammable gas or liquid storage vessel or tank and, where flammable liquids or flammable heavier-than-air gases and vapours may accumulate:
(i) an additional horizontal distance of 4.5 m to a height of 450 mm above grade level, or
(ii) when a dike is provided, the area within the perimeter and extending up to the top of the dike;
(d) the interior of buildings or enclosures, any part of which is located in a Class I, Zone 2 hazardous location, unless the buildings or enclosures are separated from the classified area by a vapour-tight barrier;
(e) the area between 1.5 m and 3 m of a tool launcher/receiver opening or other similar facility;
(f) the area around atmospheric vents:
(i) for 3 m when venting from a Zone 2 area; or
(ii) between 1.5 m and 3 m when venting from a Zone 1 or Zone 0 area;
(g) the area between 1.5 m and 3 m around an equipment process vent; and
(h) the area between 0.5 m and 1 m around an instrument or control device vent.

19-104 Supplemental Classifications for Oil and Gas Drilling and Servicing Operations (see Appendix B19)


The following are Class I, Zone 2 hazardous locations:


(a) the interior of buildings or enclosures housing tanks for normal well kill or circulating fluids where the fluids do not normally contain substances capable of creating an explosive gas atmosphere;
(b) the interior of buildings or enclosures housing open mixing or solids control apparatus;
(c) areas within 2 m of mud tanks and shale shakers where an enclosure is not provided;
(d) the entire area above the rig floor to the top of the enclosure, if provided, or to a height of 3 m, whichever is greater;
(e) the entire area under the rig floor or the area below the rig floor within 2 m horizontally of the centre of the well where the substructure is of the open type;
(f) the area within 2 m horizontally of the centre of the well and 3 m vertically of the uppermost well bore opening where a rig floor is not provided; and
(g) the area within the choke manifold building.

19-106 Supplemental Classifications for Oil and Gas Wells (see Appendix B19) requirement was deleted


(1) The area within 1.5 m in any direction of a casing vent where explosive gas atmospheres are present under normal operation is a Class I, Zone 1 hazardous location.
(2) The following are Class I, Zone 2 hazardous locations:
(a) the area within 1.5 m in any direction of a casing vent where explosive gas atmospheres are not present under normal operation;
(b) the area between 1.5 m and 3 m in any direction of a casing vent where explosive gas atmospheres are present under normal operation; and
(c) the area within 1.5 m horizontally of a junction box used for connection to a submersible pump downhole cable and extending from 1.5 m above the box to grade level, unless a wellhead feed-through-device is installed that prevents the migration of explosive gas atmospheres through the cable.

19-108 Supplemental Classifications for Water Flood and Disposal Systems (see Appendix B19)


The following are Class I, Zone 2 hazardous locations:


(a) the interior of buildings or enclosures housing produced water injection wells; and
(b) the interior of buildings in which water produced in conjunction with crude oil or fresh water containing gas is stored or processed or is subject to pumping operations.